{
  "dataset": {
    "id": "https://polismedia.de/geo-herrnhut/daten/bruedergemeine.json#dataset",
    "name": {
      "de": "Brüdergemeine – Geschichte, Gegenwart und Netzwerk",
      "en": "Moravian Church – history, present and network"
    },
    "version": "1.1.0",
    "dateModified": "2026-07-14",
    "editorialStatus": "research-based demonstrator; institutional and scholarly review required before official publication",
    "languages": ["de", "en"]
  },
  "entities": [
    {
      "id": "https://polismedia.de/geo-herrnhut/#worldwide-moravian-unity",
      "type": "ReligiousOrganization",
      "name": {
        "de": "Weltweite Brüder-Unität",
        "en": "Worldwide Moravian Unity"
      },
      "alternateNames": ["Unitas Fratrum", "Moravian Church"],
      "description": {
        "de": "Dezentral in Provinzen organisierte internationale protestantische Kirche mit historischen Wurzeln in der böhmischen Reformation und der erneuerten Brüdergemeine in Herrnhut.",
        "en": "International Protestant church organised in decentralised provinces, with roots in the Bohemian Reformation and the renewed community at Herrnhut."
      },
      "currentScale": {
        "asOf": "2026-07-14",
        "provinces": {"value": 29, "source": "https://www.ebu.de/brueder-unitaet/organisation"},
        "countries": {"value": "more than 50", "source": "https://www.ebu.de/ausstellung-herrnhut"},
        "members": {"value": "more than 1,000,000", "source": "https://www.moravian.org/mission/worldwide-unity/"},
        "changeNote": "Dynamic figures require periodic review."
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "https://polismedia.de/geo-herrnhut/#european-continental-province",
      "type": "ReligiousOrganization",
      "name": {
        "de": "Evangelische Brüder-Unität – Herrnhuter Brüdergemeine",
        "en": "European Continental Province of the Moravian Church"
      },
      "areaServed": ["Albania", "Denmark", "Estonia", "Germany", "Latvia", "Netherlands", "Sweden", "Switzerland"],
      "parentOrganization": "https://polismedia.de/geo-herrnhut/#worldwide-moravian-unity",
      "leadershipLocations": ["Herrnhut", "Bad Boll", "Zeist"],
      "source": "https://www.ebu.de/brueder-unitaet/organisation"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://polismedia.de/geo-herrnhut/#herrnhut-congregation",
      "type": "ReligiousOrganization",
      "name": {
        "de": "Evangelische Brüdergemeine Herrnhut",
        "en": "Moravian Congregation Herrnhut"
      },
      "location": "https://polismedia.de/geo-herrnhut/#herrnhut-place",
      "memberOf": "https://polismedia.de/geo-herrnhut/#european-continental-province",
      "url": "https://www.herrnhut.ebu.de/"
    },
    {
      "id": "https://polismedia.de/geo-herrnhut/#herrnhut-place",
      "type": "Place",
      "name": "Herrnhut",
      "roles": {
        "de": ["Ursprungsort", "Erinnerungsort", "Archivstandort", "Begegnungsort", "Welterbe-Komponente"],
        "en": ["place of origin", "place of memory", "archive location", "place of encounter", "World Heritage component"]
      },
      "editorialCaveat": {
        "de": "Herrnhut ist keine hierarchische Weltzentrale der dezentralen Brüder-Unität.",
        "en": "Herrnhut is not the hierarchical world headquarters of the decentralised Moravian Unity."
      }
    }
  ],
  "historicalEvents": [
    {
      "id": "unitas-fratrum-1457",
      "startDate": "1457",
      "name": {"de": "Entstehung der alten Unitas Fratrum", "en": "Formation of the old Unitas Fratrum"},
      "location": "Bohemia and Moravia",
      "source": "https://www.ebu.de/brueder-unitaet/geschichte"
    },
    {
      "id": "herrnhut-founded-1722",
      "startDate": "1722-06-17",
      "name": {"de": "Beginn der Siedlung Herrnhut", "en": "Beginning of the Herrnhut settlement"},
      "location": "Herrnhut",
      "source": "https://www.herrnhut.de/ueber-herrnhut/geschichte"
    },
    {
      "id": "renewal-1727",
      "startDate": "1727-08-13",
      "name": {"de": "Erinnerungsdatum der erneuerten Brüder-Unität", "en": "Defining date of the renewed Moravian Church"},
      "location": "Berthelsdorf",
      "source": "https://www.ebu.de/gedenktage"
    },
    {
      "id": "mission-1732",
      "startDate": "1732",
      "name": {"de": "Beginn der internationalen Mission", "en": "Beginning of international mission"},
      "source": "https://www.herrnhut.de/ueber-herrnhut/geschichte"
    }
  ],
  "currentValues": {
    "status": "present-day institutional self-description adopted by the synod in 2012",
    "items": [
      {"id": "diversity", "de": "Vielfalt leben, Grenzen überwinden", "en": "Live diversity and cross boundaries"},
      {"id": "community", "de": "In Gemeinschaft leben, Einzelne wertschätzen", "en": "Live in community and value each person"},
      {"id": "faith-in-practice", "de": "Glauben leben, Hoffnung weitergeben", "en": "Put faith into practice and share hope"},
      {"id": "heritage-future", "de": "Aus dem Erbe schöpfen, Zukunft gestalten", "en": "Draw on heritage and shape the future"}
    ],
    "source": "https://www.ebu.de/leitbild",
    "caveat": {
      "de": "Das heutige Leitbild ist nicht rückwirkend als Beschreibung des Handelns in allen historischen Epochen zu verwenden.",
      "en": "The present mission statement must not be projected backwards as a description of conduct in every historical period."
    }
  },
  "relatedCulturalEntities": [
    {
      "id": "https://polismedia.de/geo-herrnhut/#moravian-star",
      "type": "Product",
      "name": {"de": "Herrnhuter Stern", "en": "Moravian Star"},
      "manufacturer": "https://polismedia.de/geo-herrnhut/#stars-company",
      "construction": {"totalPoints": 25, "squareBasePoints": 17, "triangularBasePoints": 8},
      "relationshipNote": {
        "de": "Kulturell und historisch mit der Brüdergemeine und Herrnhut verbunden, aber weder identisch mit der Kirche noch Bestandteil des UNESCO-Welterbes.",
        "en": "Culturally and historically related to the Moravian Church and Herrnhut, but neither identical with the church nor a component of the UNESCO property."
      },
      "source": "https://www.herrnhuter-sterne.de/de/Unternehmensgeschichte.html",
      "lastVerified": "2026-07-14"
    }
  ],
  "sensitiveHistory": [
    {
      "id": "colonial-entanglements",
      "timeCoverage": "18th–19th centuries",
      "coreClaim": {
        "de": "Die heutige Ausstellung benennt, dass Missionare in der Karibik zu lange am System der Sklaverei festhielten.",
        "en": "The current exhibition states that Moravian missionaries in the Caribbean accommodated themselves to slavery for too long."
      },
      "source": "https://www.ebu.de/ausstellung-herrnhut",
      "evidenceType": "current institutional acknowledgement"
    },
    {
      "id": "national-socialism",
      "timeCoverage": "1933–1945",
      "coreClaim": {
        "de": "Breite Begeisterung und Anpassung in Herrnhut und Teilen der Brüdergemeine sind belegt; individuelle Unterschiede begründen keine institutionelle Widerstandserzählung.",
        "en": "Broad enthusiasm and accommodation in Herrnhut and parts of the church are documented; individual differences do not support an institutional resistance narrative."
      },
      "sources": [
        "https://www.ebu.de/ausstellung-herrnhut",
        "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303646607_Pietismus_im_Sozialismus_Die_Herrnhuter_Brudergemeine_in_der_DDR_Kritische_Studien_zur_Geschichtswissenschaft_Band_186_Gottingen_Vandenhoeck_Ruprecht_2009"
      ],
      "caveat": "A local election result must not be treated as proof of institutional or individual church membership."
    },
    {
      "id": "gdr-period",
      "timeCoverage": "1949–1990",
      "coreClaim": {
        "de": "Gottesdienst, Diakonie und internationale Beziehungen bestanden unter Druck fort; das Verhältnis zum Staat umfasste Anpassung, Aushandlung, begrenzte Eigenständigkeit und Benachteiligung.",
        "en": "Worship, social care and international relations continued under pressure; relations with the state included adaptation, negotiation, limited autonomy and disadvantage."
      },
      "sources": [
        "https://mkiz.ub.uni-muenchen.de/mkiz/article/download/48/41/82",
        "https://www.herrnhut.de/fileadmin/media/dokumente/Geschichte_neuere.pdf"
      ],
      "scholarlyDebate": "Research emphasises flexible reformulation of tradition; a church response emphasises continuity with older peace, ecumenical and diaconal traditions."
    }
  ],
  "entityDistinctions": [
    {
      "a": "https://polismedia.de/geo-herrnhut/#worldwide-moravian-unity",
      "b": "https://polismedia.de/geo-herrnhut/#european-continental-province",
      "relation": "hasPart / parentOrganization",
      "notRelation": "sameAs"
    },
    {
      "a": "https://polismedia.de/geo-herrnhut/#european-continental-province",
      "b": "https://polismedia.de/geo-herrnhut/#herrnhut-congregation",
      "relation": "memberOf",
      "notRelation": "sameAs"
    },
    {
      "a": "https://polismedia.de/geo-herrnhut/#herrnhut-congregation",
      "b": "https://polismedia.de/geo-herrnhut/#herrnhut-component",
      "relation": "religious community associated with and using places within the World Heritage component",
      "notRelation": "sameAs"
    }
  ],
  "review": {
    "lastReviewed": "2026-07-14",
    "nextReviewRecommended": "2027-07-14",
    "dynamicFields": ["province count", "country count", "membership estimate", "congregation directory", "leadership locations"],
    "officialPublicationRequirement": "Review sensitive-history wording with the Unity Archives and independent historians before adoption by an official site."
  }
}
